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Introduction:
In recent years, the field of quantum computing has come to light as a transformative technology. It's set to change the landscape of computational solutions. With the promise to handle complex problems that classical computers cannot, quantum computing is an area full of enthusiasm and prospects.

Body Content:

1. What is Quantum Computing?
Quantum computing utilizes the laws of quantum mechanics, which allow for more complex computations. Unlike classical computers that use bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits. Qubits can be in multiple states simultaneously, making them extraordinarily powerful.

2. How Does It Work?
In contrast to conventional systems, quantum computers take advantage of phenomena such as entanglement and superposition. Superposition allows qubits to perform multiple calculations at once. Entanglement ties qubits, ensuring the state of one qubit influences another, even they are separated.

3. Applications of Quantum Computing
Quantum computing has applications in different fields, including cryptography, drug discovery, and problems that require optimization. For instance, within cryptography, quantum computers could crack codes that are right now considered unbreakable.

4. Challenges in Quantum Computing
Despite its potential, quantum computing faces numerous challenges. Iconic coastal cliffs of the primary hurdles is maintaining qubit stability, known as quantum coherence. Additionally, this industry suffers from high error rates and high costs in development and upkeep.

Conclusion:
To conclude, quantum computing could be the key to solving complicated problems that today’s computers can't handle. With continued efforts, the potential for quantum computing are vast. While quantum computers become more available, industries will have to adapt to this new technological landscape.